中文
Mu zomanga zamakono zaukadaulo, kugwedeza ndi cholumikizira chofunikira, makamaka m'minda yaukadaulo waukadaulo ndi chilengedwe. Monga chida chosinthika chosinthika,Nsomba Yoyandamaamatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga majekitala chifukwa cha kuyika kosavuta ndipokuyenda.
Kugwira Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito Yoyandama
Pa maopaleshoni, hoses yoyandama imalumikiza chotengera chambiri mpaka matope amatulutsidwa (monga malo ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena chonyamula katundu). Msozi woyandama amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndi kuyenda kwa madzi oyenda kapena zombo, kuchepetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zombo ndi zida zogwirira ntchito ndikusungabe kupitiliza kwa mayendedwe a chuma. CDSR yoyandama ya CDS imatha kusintha malo osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Liwiro lovuta
Kuthamanga kovuta ndi kuthamanga koyenera komwe kungawonetsetse kuti tinthu tokha tikhala osakhazikika ndikupewa kutaya mphamvu kwambiri pomwe zinthuzo zimayenda pa mapaipi. Kuthamanga kwa madziwo ndikotsika kuposa kuthamanga kovuta, tinthu tokhazikika m'matope akhazikika, kuyambitsa ma piver. Kuthamanga kwamadzi okwera kuposa liwiro lalikulu, kuvala mapapu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumawonjezeka.
Kukana mapaipi
Kutsutsa mapaipi kumatanthauza kutsutsana komwe kumakumana ndi madzi akamayendetsa madzi (monga matope) mkati mwa mapaipi. Kutsutsa kumeneku kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi kukakamizidwa. Zotsatirazi ndi zina zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kusanthula mapaipi:
Kutalika kwa mapaipi: chitoliro chowonjezereka, chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa madzi ndi khoma laikazi, kotero kukana ndikokulirapo.
Mulingo wamapapuchifukwa chokana kutsutsana.
Zithunzi zamapaipi: Kusalala kwa mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndikosiyana. Mapaipi osalala amabweretsa kukana pang'ono kuposa zoyipa.
Chiwerengero cha mapepala mu Piipelines: Tizilombo toyambitsa timeneti timalumikizana ndikulumikizana ndi khoma lapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.
Zopinga m'mapaipili: monga malekezero, ma valves, etc., zinthu izi zidzapangitsa kuti njira yoyenda kuti isinthane kapena kuwulutsa kwanu kuti muwonjezere, potero.
Kuvala ndi zovuta
Pogwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ma piing amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha malo awo antchito. Kuvala kumeneku kumatha kugawika: kumakina, kapena kukokoloka, ndi mankhwala a mankhwala:
Kuvala makina kapena kukokoloka kwa makina: Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mikangano ndi mapangidwe a mchenga (monga mchenga, miyala, matope, ndi zina) Popita nthawi, mphamvu zopitilira izi zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale pang'onopang'ono pakhoma lamkati mwapakatikati, makamaka madera omwe ali ndi ziweto zapamwamba monga ma diamer, komwe kuvala kudzakhala kwakukulu.
Mankhwala a Corlus: Pakugwiritsa ntchito, mapaipi a chiwongola dzanja amatha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zina zowononga. Mankhwalawa amatenga mankhwala ali ndi zipambaliro, ndikuwononga zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kutupa kwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, koma mukakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zingathandizenso kwambiri pa umphumphu ndi moyo wa pa mapaipi.
Tsiku: 03 Jun 2024