中文
Dongosolo la single point mooring (SPM) ndiukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe amakono amafuta akunyanja. Kupyolera mu zida zamakono zomangira ndi kutumiza, zimawonetsetsa kuti akasinja atha kuchita mosatekeseka ndikutsitsa zinthu zamafuta m'malo ovuta komanso osinthika anyanja. Monga gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe amafuta akunyanja, dongosolo la SPM silimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito, komanso limathandizira kwambiri chitetezo cha ntchito zakunyanja.
Ntchito yayikulu ya dongosolo la SPM ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akasinja amatha kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa mafuta a petroleum motetezeka komanso mokhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri panyanja kudzera mu zida zingapo zovuta zomangira ndi kutumiza. Dongosololi limapangidwa makamaka ndi ma buoys, zoyika ndi zoyikira, makina otumizira zinthu ndi zida zina zothandizira.
Monga gawo lapakati pa dongosololi, buoy imayendetsa tanker kuti ifike pamtunda kudzera mu uta, kuilola kuti izichita momasuka ngati mphepo yamkuntho, potero kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphepo, mafunde ndi mafunde. Zomangamanga ndi zoyikira zimakonza bwino buoy kunyanja kudzera pa anangula, maunyolo a nangula, zoyimitsa maunyolo ndi zida zina kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwake m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Makina otumizira mafuta amanyamula zinthu zamafuta kuchokera papaipi yapamadzi kupita ku tanka kudzera papaipi yotumiza mafuta osakhwima, ndipo imakhala ndi zida zachitetezo monga ma valves achitetezo am'madzi (MBC) papaipi kuti asatayike. Mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonselo amatsata mosamalitsa miyezo ya Oil Companies International Maritime Forum (OCIMF), kuwonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka mafuta akunyanja ndi kotetezeka.
Ndi ukadaulo wake wapamwamba komanso luso lamakampani olemera, CDSR yadzipereka kupatsa makasitomala zida zapamwamba zonyamula ndikutsitsa kumtunda, kuphatikizapayipi ya mafuta, payipi yotulutsa madzi am'nyanja, tcheni chonyamulira, tcheni chozembera, cholumikizira cha Camlock, flange yopepuka yakhungu, chonyamulira buoy, valavu ya butterfly, ndi zina zotero CDSR ili ndi gulu lachidziwitso lachidziwitso lomwe lingapereke mayankho osinthika malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala, ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira chaukadaulo ndi ntchito zotsatsa pambuyo pa malonda kuti zitsimikizire kuti makasitomala amapeza zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri komanso zopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Tsiku: 17 Jan 2025