Kusanthula Kukusiya: Gawo lalikulu la mafuta ndi mpweya

Kukonzekera Gawo

Pamaso pa chitukuko cha mafuta ndi mpweya, kufufuza mozama komanso kuwunika ndikofunikira. Njira yomwe imakonda kufufuza za zinthu zamafuta ndi gasi, kuwunika kwa seamsic kumaphatikizapo kutumiza mafunde omveka kukhala miyala ya sebiscic (kwa serhire) kapena mfuti ya mlengalenga). Mafunde omveka atalowa, gawo lawo la mphamvu zawo limawonetsedwa ndi miyala yolimba, pomwe mphamvu zonse zimapitilirabe ku Strata ina. Mphamvu yowonetsedwa imatumizidwa kumbuyo ndikujambulidwa. Chifukwa chogwira ntchito motero chimangonena za kugawidwa kwa mafuta pansi panthaka ndi mpweya wachilengedwe, kudziwa kukula ndi malo osungirako mafuta ndi masitolo, ndikuphunzira za geological. Kuphatikiza apo, malo owopsa ndi zinthu zomwe angathe kuwopsa zimafunikira kuyesedwa kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha chitukuko.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa mafuta ndi gasi kumagawika magawo atatu:

Gawo loyambira .

Nthawi ya Plateau: Kamodzi magawo amakhazikika, minda yamafuta ndi mafuta ilowa nthawi ya mapiri. Pa izi, kupanga kumakhalabe kokhazikika, ndipo gawo ili likhalanso zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, nthawi zina kutalika ngati mafuta ndi mafuta ndi okulirapo.

Dzanja gawo: Mukamapanga minda yamafuta ndi mafuta iyamba kuchepa, nthawi zambiri ndi 1% mpaka 10% pachaka. Popanga zitheke, pamakhala mafuta ambiri ndi mpweya womwe watsalira pansi. Kusintha kuchira, makampani a mafuta ndi gasi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsa. Minda yamafuta imatha kukwaniritsa mitengo yobwezeretsa pakati pa 5% ndi 50%, komanso minda yomwe imangopanga mpweya wachilengedwe, izi zimatha kukhala zapamwamba (60% mpaka 80%).