中文
Monga gwero lofunikira la mphamvu, kugawa ndi kuyenda kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zovuta. Kuchokera ku njira zopangira migodi zopangira maiko kupita ku zosowa zamphamvu za mayiko omwe akugwiritsa ntchito, kuyambira pakusankha njira zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi kupita kukukonzekera kwanthawi yayitali chitetezo champhamvu, zonsezi zimapanga maulalo ofunikira mumndandanda wamakampani amafuta.
Kugawidwa kwapadziko lonse kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Kupanga mafuta kwakhazikika m'maiko angapo,mwa izoMiddle East, kuphatikizapo Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran ndi United Arab Emirates, omwe ali ndi nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri zamafuta padziko lonse lapansi. Kuonjezera apo, Russia, North America (makamaka United States ndi Canada), Latin America (monga Venezuela ndi Brazil), Africa (Nigeria, Angola ndi Libya) ndi Asia (China ndi India) ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri zopanga mafuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mayiko otukuka komanso omwe akutukuka kumene. United States, China, India, European Union ndi Japan ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu m'maikowa kwapangitsa kuti malonda amafuta padziko lonse lapansi aziyenda komanso kuyenda.
Kugulitsa mafuta ndi mayendedwe
Kugawa mafuta kumaphatikizapo njira zovuta zamalonda, njira zoyendera ndi zomangamanga. Zina mwazo, mayendedwe a matanki ndiye njira yayikulu yoyendetsera malonda ambiri amafuta padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mapaipi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ponyamula mafuta kuchokera kumalo opangira mafuta kupita kumalo oyenga komanso ogula.
payipi yamafuta yoyandama ya CDSR, payipi yamafuta apamadzindipayipi yamafuta a catenary imapereka mayankho ofunikira pamayendedwe amafuta akunyanja. Izipayipi mankhwalaosati kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka mafuta, komanso kumapangitsanso chitetezo pamayendedwe komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
Pankhani ya kudalirana kwa mayiko, kugawa, kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri pazachuma, zandale komanso zachilengedwe. Pamene chidziwitso cha padziko lonse cha mphamvu zokhazikika ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe chikuwonjezeka, makampani amafuta amakumana ndi zovuta komanso mwayi. Maboma, mabizinesi ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso chitukuko chobiriwira kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo, upangiri wa mfundo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukwaniritsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe. CDSR ipereka chithandizo chotetezeka, chodalirika komanso chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe pamayendedwe amafuta akunyanja ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.
Tsiku: 20 Sep 2024