中文
Kusungirako Zopanga Zoyandama ndi Kutsitsa(FPSO) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi akunyanja. Sili ndi udindo wongotulutsa ndi kusunga ma hydrocarbons kuchokera pansi pa nyanja, komanso amayenera kulumikizana ndi zombo kapena zida zina kudzera munjira yabwino yosinthira madzimadzi. Monga chida chofunikira mu ntchito za FPSO, payipi ya payipi imatsimikizira kusamutsidwa kotetezeka komanso koyenera kwa madzi m'ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe ndi ubwino wa hose reel
●Kuwongolera molondola ndi ntchito yosinthika
Pewani kupindika ndi kuvala: Reel imatha kuteteza payipi kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa chomangika kapena kukangana, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa payipi.
Sangalalani ndi malo ovuta: adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira mphepo yamkuntho, mafunde komanso malo am'madzi owononga kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti nyengo yonse ikugwira ntchito.
●Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito
Kugwira ntchito pamanja kumatha kutenga nthawi yochuluka, koma ma hose opangidwa ndi makina amatha kuyika ndikubwezeretsanso ma hose, kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe kabwino pakati pa ma FPSO ndi matanki, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yotsitsa mafuta.
●Chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe
Dongosolo la reel limachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutambasula payipi mopitilira muyeso kapena kubwereranso mwadzidzidzi kudzera pakuwongolera kotseka, potero kuchepetsa ngozi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yake yowunikira mwanzeru imatha kuzindikira momwe payipiyo ilili mu nthawi yeniyeni kuti asatayike kuti isawononge chilengedwe.
Ntchito za hose reel
Zida zazikulu zoyendetsera madzimadzi
Pakugwira ntchito kwa FPSO, ntchito yayikulu ya payipi ya payipi ndikuwongolera ndi kukonza ma hoses omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mafuta osakhazikika, gasi ndi madzi ena. Ma reel awa amathandizira kutumiza bwino komanso kubweza ma hoses, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma hoses sakuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwambiri panthawi yotumiza madzimadzi, motero amakulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.
Kukwaniritsa zofunika zachilengedwe
Ndi kugogomezera kwambiri pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, zofunikira za ma hose reels mu ntchito za FPSO zikuchulukirachulukira. Dongosolo loyendetsa bwino la payipi limachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kutayikira, kuwonetsetsa kuti kutsata malamulo a chilengedwe panthawi yakusamutsa madzimadzi, ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi.
Multi-function ntchito
Kuphatikiza pa kayendetsedwe ka mafuta osakanizika ndi gasi, FPSO ikufunikanso kupanga jakisoni wamadzi ndikuthira madzi oyipa. Ma hose reels amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchita izi, chifukwa amapereka mwayi wowongolera mipope ya jakisoni wamadzi ndi ma hose otaya madzi oyipa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka.
Kutha kuyankha mwadzidzidzi
Muzochitika zadzidzidzi, monga kulephera kwa moto kapena zida, ma hose reels amatha kutumizira mwachangu zida zozimitsa moto, kuwonetsetsa kuyankha munthawi yake ndikuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida. Kuyankha kwadzidzidzi kumeneku ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito za FPSO.
CDSR single/double catenary oil hoseidapangidwa kuti izithandizira kutsitsa mafuta oyandama monga FPSO ndi FSO, kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamachitidwe ophatikizika kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa payipi sikuti umangogwirizana bwino ndi makina a onboard reel, komanso umakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kusinthika kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zovuta zowongolera. Ntchito yotsitsa kapena kutsitsa ikamalizidwa, payipi imatha kukulungidwa mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka ndikubwezeredwa mozungulira, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, CDSR catenary oil hose imachita bwino m'malo ovuta kwambiri am'madzi ndipo imatha kukana mphepo yamkuntho ndi mafunde ndi dzimbiri lamphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana anyengo. Kutha kwake koyendetsa bwino zamadzimadzi komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe zimapangitsachinthu choyenera kuchikhulupirira.
Tsiku: 06 Dec 2024