中文
Tekinoloje yochiritsa yamafuta imatanthauza kugwira ntchito yochotsa mafuta kuchokera ku minda yamafuta. Chisinthiko cha ukadaulo uwu ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani amafuta. Popita nthawi, ukadaulo wobwezeretsa Mafuta udapangidwanso chifukwa zambiri zomwe sizinangosintha bwino ntchito yamafutaKuchotsera komanso anali ndi zovuta kwambiri pa chilengedwe, zachuma, ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.
Pamunda wa hydrocarbon kupanga, kuchira kwamafuta ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ndikuchotsa mafuta ndi gasi wolemera kwambiri. Monga momwe moyo wamafuta amayendera,aMtengo wopangira umakonda kusintha. Kuti musunge ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yopanga bwino, yowonjezera yowonjezera yomwe imafunikira nthawi zambiri. Kutengera zaka za chitsime,amawonekedwe opanga ndiaNdalama zogwirira ntchito, matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndi maluso osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Pali magulu atatu a matekinoloje obwezeretsa omasulira Mafuta: kuchira koyambirira kwamafuta, kubwezeretsa mafuta kachiwiri, ndipo timachiranso.
Kubwezeretsa mafuta koyambirira makamaka kumadalira kukakamizidwa kwa osungirako kuti ayendetse mafuta pachitsime. Pamene osungirako masitolo okhazikika ndipo sangathe kukhalabe okwanira, amachepetsa mafuta sekondale nthawi zambiri amayamba. Izi makamaka zimaphatikizapo kukakamiza kusintha kwa madzi kapena jakisoni wamagetsi kapena wamafuta, popitilira kukankhira mafuta pachitsime. Kubwezeretsa Mafuta Kuchira, kapenanso kusintha kwamafuta, ndiukadaulo wovuta kwambiri womwe umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kutentha kapena jakisoni kuti muwonjezere kuwongolera mafuta. Matekinolonono awa amatha kuthetsa bwino mafuta otsala omwe amasungidwa moyenera, kwambiri kukonza bwino.
● Jakisoni wa mpweya: jekesening mafuta osungira mafuta kuti asinthe kupsinjika ndi madzimadzi osungirako malowa, potero amalimbikitsa kuyenda ndikupanga mafuta osadetsa.
● Jambukizi wa Stree: Kudziwikanso ngati matenthedwe amafuta, kumatentha kosungiramo madzi otentha kwambiri kuti achepetse mamasukidwe a mafuta, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda. Imakhala yabwino kwambiri yotupa kapena mafuta osungira mafuta ambiri.
● Jakisoni wa mankhwala: Ndi jekeseni mankhwala (monga owonjezera, ma policy ndi alkalis), potero kukonza madzi osamveka bwino, amachepetsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kukonza mphamvu yodzitchinjiriza.
● Co2jakisoni: Ichi ndi njira yapadera yamagetsi yomwe, mwa jekeseni kaboni dindoxide, sizingangochepetsa mawisomo a mafutawo, komanso kusinthanso kuti mubwezeretse kuchuluka kwa masinthidwe a fodya ndikuchepetsa Kutukula Mafuta Otsalira. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ilinso ndi phindu linalake chifukwa cha co2itha kukhala yowonekera mobisa.
● UTHENGA WA PLSMA: Awa ndiukadaulo watsopano womwe umatulutsa ma plasma okwera kwambiri kuti apangitse zotsalazo, pangani zotchinga, kuchuluka, ndikuwonjezera mayendedwe a mafuta osawuka. Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo uwu udakalipo poyesera, imawonetsa kuthekera kosinthanso kubwezeretsanso mitundu inayake.
Tekinolo iliyonse ya Eror ili ndi kusanthula kwake kwa ndalama, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kusankha njira yoyenera yotengera mizere yazigawo za zotsalazo, zomwe zimapangitsa chuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kwa Eror kumatha kusintha kwambiri phindu lazachuma minda yamafuta ndikuwonjezera moyo wopangidwa ndi moyo wamafuta, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa zinthu zamafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
Tsiku: 05 Jul 2024