中文
Mfundo imodzi (SPM) machitidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa mafuta am'mimba ndi kuwuma kwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo ndi luso lake. Komabe, dongosolo lino limakumananso ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'malo ovuta ku Marine.
Ziwopsezo Zapamwamba Zosanja
1.Risk yogundana
Chimodzi mwazowopsa kwambiri ndikugundana pakati pa thanki kapena chotengera china chosasinthika komanso spm. Kugunda kotereku kumatha kuwononga bungo ndi hoses, yomwe ingayambitse mafuta a mafuta.
2. Masoka achilengedwe
Zochita zachilengedwe monga Tsunamis, Mphepo yamkuntho ndi miphepo imakhudza kwambiri spm, ndikupangitsa kulephera kwa zida kapena kuwonongeka.
3. Kusinthasinthasintha
Kusinthasintha kusintha kwamphamvu kumatha kuwononga zingwe zakumaso, onjezani chiopsezo cha kutayikira, ndikukhudza kukhazikika kwa dongosololi.
Dongosolo losatetezeka likadzakumana ndi zoopsa zomwe zili pamwambazi, zotsatira zotsatirazi zingachitike:
●Mafuta akuluakulu a mafuta panyanja: Kamodzi pakutulutsa, kumatha kuwononga chilengedwe cham'madzi.
●Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe: Mafuta a mafuta samangosokoneza mtundu wamadzi koma amathanso kukhudza chilengedwe cha madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
●Mtengo wokwera mtengo: mtengo woyeretsa ma spill amafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera kwambiri, ndikuyika katundu wamkulu pazachuma.
● Ozunzira: Ngozi zimatha kuvulaza kapena kuwopseza moyo kwa moyo.
●Zowonongeka za katundu: kuwonongeka kwa zida ndi zomangamanga kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zokonza kwambiri.
●Downtime ndi Demourrage: Downtime of the SPM pambuyo pa ngozi idzachitika chifukwa cha zotayidwa ndi kuwonongeka.
●Ndalama za inshuwaransi: Ngozi zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zimatha kuyambitsa inshuwaransi yapamwamba ndikuwonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
CDSR imapereka mitengo yamiyala yapamwamba kwambiri yodziwitsa za SPM. ZathuNgozi zamafutaamapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, zowononga-zolimba ndipo zimatha kupirira m'malo okwera m'madzi. CDSR Phukusi lambiri la CDSSES ndi makina owunikira amachepetsa chiopsezo cha ma spill a mafuta. Titha kupereka mayankho okonzedweratu malinga ndi zosowa zapadera za makasitomala, ndikuthandizira makasitomala kukhala othandiza komanso otetezeka m'magulu okhala m'madzi.
Tsiku: 28 Feb 2025