中文
Pankhani yakukula kwamafuta ndi gasi kunyanja, FPSO ndi nsanja zokhazikika ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino yamachitidwe opanga kunyanja.Aliyense ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera potengera zosowa za polojekiti komanso malo omwe ali.
FPSO (Kusungirako Kupanga Zoyandama ndi Kutsitsa)
FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zoyandama zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikutsitsa zida zophatikizira kupanga, kusungirako mafuta ndi kutsitsa.Zakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi akunyanja chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, kutsika mtengo komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito kumadera akutali.
● Ma FPSO amatha kusamutsidwira kumadera osiyanasiyana ngati pakufunika, kulola kufufuza kosinthika ndi kupanga m'madera osiyanasiyana a m'mphepete mwa nyanja popanda kufunikira kokonzanso zomangamanga.
● Ma FPSO nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi akuya chifukwa sakhala ndi kuya kwa madzi.
● Njira zolekanitsa za pansi pa nyanja zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa madzi, mafuta, ndi gasi pansi pa nyanja, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zofunika pa FPSO ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
nsanja yokhazikika
Mapulatifomu okhazikika ndi mtundu wamakina opanga zinthu zakunyanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi kutulutsa ma hydrocarbons pansi panyanja.Mapulatifomuwa nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pazitsulo kapena konkriti zomwe zimakhazikika pansi panyanja, zomwe zimapereka malo okhazikika komanso otetezeka pobowola ndi kupanga.
● Mapulatifomu okhazikika amapereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba komanso kukhazikika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osasunthika okhazikika pansi pa nyanja, ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri m'nyanja yovuta, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika pakupanga.
● Pachitukuko chamunda m'madzi osaya kapena apakati, mapulaneti okhazikika ndi njira yodalirika.
● Mapulani okhazikika amatha kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana opangira zinthu, kuphatikizapo zida zobowola, zogwirira ntchito, ndi matanki osungira.Izi zimapangitsa kupanga ndi kukonza mafuta ndi gasi kukhala kosavuta, potero kumakulitsa kupanga ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
FPSO ndi nsanja zokhazikika ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino pamakina opanga kunyanja.Posankha, zinthu monga zosowa za polojekiti, momwe malo alili, komanso bajeti yazachuma ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama.Monga katswiri wopereka zida zamadzimadzi zopangira ma hose amafuta akunyanja ndi gasi ndi mafakitale apanyanja, CDSR yadzipereka kupereka njira zamayendedwe zamadzimadzi apamwamba kwambiri pakukula kwamafuta ndi gasi.Zogulitsa zathu zikuphatikiza koma sizimangokhalapayipi zoyandama zamafuta, mafuta apanyanja zam'madzi, zitsulo zopangira mafutandi mipope yotengera madzi am'nyanja.Zogulitsa za CDSR zimakhala ndi mbiri yabwino m'makampani apanyanja chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, kudalirika komanso ntchito zabwino kwambiri, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika ndi chitsimikizo cha machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira nyanja.
Tsiku: 12 Marichi 2024