中文
Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa kuchotsa mafuta am'madzi, kufunikira kwa mapaipi amafuta am'madzi akuchulukiranso.Kusanthula kozungulira kwa chingwe cha payipi yamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe, kuwunika ndi kutsimikizira kwamafuta.hoses.Nthawi zosagwira ntchito, ma hoses amafuta amatha kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa chakukhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe.Chifukwa chake, kusanthula kozungulira kumatha kuwunika mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa payipi yosungiramo kuti ipereke chitsimikizo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito motsatira.
Mafuta a nsomba zam'madzindi zida zofunika zomwe zimalumikizanakuzimitsansanja za m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena FPSO ku akasinja, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mafuta osapsa.Pa nthawi zosagwira ntchito, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zinthu zakunja monga nyengo ndi mafunde a m'nyanja, payipi iyenera kusungidwa pa ng'oma muzochitika zina zogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kungachitike panthawi yokhotakhota, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri. kuchita kafukufuku wodutsa.
Pofuna kuwunika momwe ma hoses amafuta amagwirira ntchito akakulungidwa, njira zowunikira zotsatirazi ndi njira zowunikira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
(1) Njira yofananira ya manambala: Kutengera mfundo ya kusanthula kwazinthu zomaliza, mtundu wamapangidwe a payipi ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa.Kuchita kwa payipi kungathe kunenedweratu poyerekezera kugawa kwapaipi ndi kusinthika kwa payipi pansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopindika yopindika ndi ngodya.
(2) Njira yoyesera: Kupyolera muyeso yokhotakhota ndi kupindika, kupsinjika, kupsinjika, kupindika ndi zina za payipi zimatha kuyesedwa, ndikuyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe kuti awone momwe payipi ikuyendera.
(3) Miyezo: Miyezo yamakampani pamipaipi yamafuta itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowunikira pakuwunika momwe ma hose amagwirira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kodalirika kwa mapaipi.
Kupyolera mu kusanthula kozungulira kwa mafuta am'madzipayipis, titha kuteteza bwino kupindika ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupindika kwa payipi pakapanda kugwira ntchito,ndimaziko ofunika kukonza ndi kukonza payipi.Titha kuzindikiranso ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike munthawi yake kuti tiwonetsetse kuti njira zoyendera mafuta akunyanja zikuyenda bwino.Pakadali pano, izi zithandizanso kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka payipi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso chitukuko chokhazikika cha kuchotsa mafuta am'madzi.
Tsiku: 01 Feb 2024