中文
Nyengo yozizira kwambiri imabweretsa vuto lalikulu pa ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kutentha kochepa, ayezi ndi chipale chofewa, ndi mphepo yamphamvu zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zida, kuwonjezera zoopsa zachitetezo, komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito opanga. Makamaka pantchito zoyendera mafuta m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe amadzimadzi ndi otetezeka m'malo ovuta kwambiri kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'makampani.
1. Zida zoletsa kuzizira komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kochepa
Mu ntchito za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuteteza zida ndi mapaipi ku kuzizira ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito za m'nyengo yozizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina owunikira kutentha amagetsi, zotetezera kutentha, ndi mafuta odzola otsika kutentha, mapampu, ma valve, mapaipi, ndi makina owongolera amatha kutsimikizika kuti amagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kwapansi pa zero. Mapaipi amafuta ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kutentha kwapansi. Mwachitsanzo,Mapaipi a mafuta a CDSRNdi oyenera kutentha kozungulira kuyambira -29°C mpaka 52°C ndipo amatha kunyamula madzi otentha mpaka -20°C. Amathabe kusunga kusinthasintha ndi kutseka bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri.
2. Kuyang'anira nyengo ndi dongosolo logwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana
Pulatifomu yogwirira ntchito imadalira njira yapamwamba yowunikira ndi kulosera nyengo kuti itsatire mafunde ozizira, nyengo ya ayezi ndi momwe mphepo yamkuntho imayendera nthawi yeniyeni. Mothandizidwa ndi kusanthula deta ndi zitsanzo zolosera, gulu logwirira ntchito likhoza kusintha dongosolo loyendera mafuta pasadakhale ndikupewa ntchito zoopsa kwambiri pakakhala nyengo yoipa.Njira yosinthira nthawi sikuti imangotsimikizira chitetezo cha ntchito komanso imachepetsa bwino kutayika kwa ntchito komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo.
3. Maphunziro Othandiza Pangozi ndi Chitetezo
Mapulani apadera adzidzidzi apangidwa ndipo maphunziro oyeserera amachitika nthawi zonse kuti athetse mavuto osayembekezereka omwe amachitika nthawi yozizira, monga kuzizira kwa zida, kuzimitsa magetsi, ndi kutentha pang'ono. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kulandira maphunziro achitetezo nyengo yozizira, omwe ayenera kuphimba chitetezo chaumwini pa ntchito zotentha kwambiri, kupewa chisanu, komanso njira zotulutsira anthu mwadzidzidzi. Maphunziro oyeserera nthawi zonse amatsimikizira kuti gululo likhoza kuyankha mwachangu komanso moyenera pazochitika zadzidzidzi.
4. Kusamalira chipale chofewa ndi ayezi komanso chitetezo cholowera
Chotsani ayezi ndi chipale chofewa nthawi zonse m'mapulatifomu, m'njira zoyendamo, ndi m'malo osungira mapaipi kuti mupewe kutsetsereka ndi kuzizira kwa zipangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zophimba zoletsa kutsetsereka, zida zochotsera chipale chofewa zamakaniki, ndi zinthu zochotsera kutentha kochepa zimathandiza kuti malo ogwirira ntchito asamavutike kufikako. Ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mapaipi ndi zolumikizira ziyenera kuphimbidwa bwino ndikutetezedwa kuti zisamawonongeke chifukwa cha icing.
5. Thandizo la Ndege ndi Zoyendera
M'madera akutali a nyanja, ma helikopita amachita ntchito zofunika kwambiri zonyamula anthu ndi katundu. Ntchito zoyendetsa ndege m'nyengo yozizira zimatsatira kwambiri njira zochotsera chisanu, kuwunika ndege isanayambe, komanso maphunziro oyenda pansi pa kutentha kochepa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda bwino panyanja kuli bwino munyengo yozizira komanso yozizira kwambiri.Pakadali pano, zinthu zosungidwa ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka ndege likuganizira mokwanira kuchedwa kwa ndege m'nyengo yozizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zofunika kwambiri komanso zinthu zoletsa kuzizira zikupezeka panthawi yake.
6. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kupewa kutayikira kwa madzi
Pa nthawi yachisanu, limbitsani kuyang'anira mapaipi ndi mapaipi kuti mupewe kutayikira kwa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusweka kwa kutentha kochepa komanso kulephera kwa chisindikizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi odalirika kwambiri monga CDSR, kapangidwe kake kamasunga umphumphu wake m'malo otentha kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wotayikira madzi. Zopinga zadzidzidzi ndi zinthu zoyamwa madzi nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzeka kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafuta ayankhidwa nthawi yake.
7. Kuwunika Kachitidwe ndi Kusintha Kosalekeza
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi pulojekiti yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imafuna kukonza kosalekeza. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira iliyonse, gulu logwira ntchito limaphatikiza deta yogwira ntchito ya zida (kuphatikiza zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito payipi ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa njira yoletsa kuzizira) ndi machitidwe othandizira poyankha mwadzidzidzi kuti ayese bwino njira zoletsa kuzizira ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo, kupititsa patsogolo kukana kuzizira kwa dongosololi, ndikukwaniritsa kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake.
Tsiku: 15 Epulo 2026