中文
Mafuta osakonzedwa ndi mafuta ndiye maziko a chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwirizanitsa mbali zonse za chitukuko chamakono. Komabe, poyang'anizana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe komanso mavuto okhudza kusintha kwa mphamvu, makampaniwa ayenera kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo kwake kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika.
Mafuta osakonzedwa
Mafuta osakonzedwa ndi mafuta achilengedwe omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma hydrocarbon ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Zinthu zachilengedwezi zimachokera ku zotsalira za nyama ndi zomera zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito ya geology, adakwiriridwa pansi pa nthaka ndipo pang'onopang'ono adasanduka mafuta osakonzedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Mafuta osakonzedwa ndi chuma chosasinthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapangidwa pamlingo wotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu angachotsere, motero amaonedwa kuti ndi chuma chokhazikika.
Mafuta
● Mafuta ndi dzina lofala la zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka mafuta osakonzedwa akayengedwa.
● Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizidwa monga mafuta, dizilo, phula, zinthu zopangira petrochemical, ndi zina zotero.
● Mafuta amapezeka mwa kulekanitsa ndi kukonza zigawo za mafuta osakonzedwa kudzera mu njira yoyeretsera kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale ndi za ogula.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafuta osakonzedwa ndi mafuta
| Mafuta osakonzedwa | Mafuta | |
| State | Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe, wosakonzedwa | Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka mutakonza |
| Sathu | Kutulutsa mwachindunji kuchokera m'madzi osungiramo madzi apansi pa nthaka kapena pansi pa nyanja | Kuchokera pakuyenga ndi kulekanitsa mafuta osakonzedwa |
| Chinthu | Chisakanizo chovuta chomwe chili ndi zinthu zambiri zosalekanitsidwa | Chosakaniza chimodzi choyeretsedwa kapena kuphatikiza zosakaniza |
| Use | Monga zipangizo zopangira,itkusowasziyenera kukonzedwa musanagwiritse ntchito | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji mu mafuta, mankhwala, mafuta odzola ndi zina |
Zochitika zamtsogolo
(1) Kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa
Ngakhale kuti mafuta adzagwirabe ntchito kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi, kukula kwachangu kwa mphamvu zatsopano kukusintha kapangidwe ka makampani. Mtundu wa mphamvu wosakanizidwa (mafuta + mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso) udzakhala wotchuka kwambiri mtsogolomu.
(2) Chuma Chozungulira ndi Ma Petrochemical Obiriwira
Makampani opanga mafuta akusintha kukhala chuma chozungulira mwa kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu zachilengedwe ndikupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe. Izi sizingochepetsa zinyalala zokha komanso zimapangitsa kuti makampaniwa akhale ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma.
Ukadaulo ndi zida zapamwamba ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mphamvu ziziyenda bwino. Monga kampani yopereka mafuta akunja kwa dziko, CDSR imapereka chitsimikizo chodalirika cha mayendedwe amafuta akunja kwa dziko pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake laukadaulo komanso zinthu zapamwamba.CDSRmapaipi amafutandi oyenera FPSO, SPM, ndi malo ovuta ogwirira ntchito mafuta ndi gasi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. CDSR yadzipereka kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Tsiku: 19 Disembala 2024