Makampani amafuta ndi gasi

Mafuta a petulo ndi mafuta amadzimadzi osakanikirana ndi ma hydrocarbon osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakwiriridwa m'miyala pansi pa nthaka ndipo amafunika kupezeka kudzera mu migodi ya pansi pa nthaka kapena kuboola. Mpweya wachilengedwe umakhala ndi methane, yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'minda yamafuta ndi minda ya gasi wachilengedwe. Mpweya wochepa umachokeranso ku malasha. Mpweya wachilengedwe umafunika kupezeka kudzera mu migodi kapena kuboola.

 

Mafuta ndi gasi zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimapezera mphamvu, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphamvu zipitirire padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani opanga mphamvu nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu: kumtunda, pakati ndi kumunsi.

Kumtunda ndiye chiyambi cha unyolo wonse woperekera zinthu, makamaka kuphatikiza kufufuza, kutulutsa ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi. Pa siteji iyi, zinthu zamafuta ndi gasi zimafuna ntchito zofufuzira kuti zizindikire malo osungira pansi pa nthaka ndi kuthekera kopanga. Chida chikapezeka, gawo lotsatira ndi njira yotulutsira ndi kupanga. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuboola, kulowetsa madzi, kupondereza gasi ndi zina kuti ziwongolere bwino kupanga zinthu.

 

Pakati pa mtsinje ndi gawo lachiwiri la unyolo wa mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi, makamaka kuphatikiza mayendedwe, kusungira ndi kukonza. Pa gawoli, mafuta ndi gasi ziyenera kunyamulidwa kuchokera komwe zimapangidwa kupita komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe a mapaipi, mayendedwe a sitima, kutumiza katundu, ndi zina zotero.

 

Pansi pa mtsinje ndi gawo lachitatu la unyolo wa mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi, makamaka kuphatikiza kukonza, kugawa ndi kugulitsa. Pa gawoli, mafuta osakonzedwa ndi gasi ayenera kukonzedwa ndikupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo gasi wachilengedwe, mafuta a dizilo, petulo, petulo, mafuta odzola, kerosene, mafuta a jet, phula, mafuta otenthetsera, LPG (gasi wa petulo wosungunuka) komanso mitundu ina yambiri ya petulo. Zinthuzi zidzagulitsidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa moyo wa anthu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupanga mafakitale.

 

Monga wogulitsa zinthu zopangira mapaipi opangira mafuta akunja, CDSRmapaipi amafuta oyandama, mapaipi amafuta a pansi pa nyanja, mapaipi a mafuta a catenaryndipo mapaipi otengera madzi a m'nyanja ndi zinthu zina zingapereke chithandizo chofunikira pa ntchito zopanga mafuta ndi gasi m'nyanja. CDSR ipitiliza kudzipereka pakufufuza ndi kupanga ukadaulo ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kupatsa makasitomala njira zabwino komanso zodalirika zoyendera madzi, komanso kuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi m'nyanja.