Makampani amafuta ndi gasi

Petroleum ndi mafuta amadzimadzi osakanikirana ndi ma hydrocarbon osiyanasiyana.Nthawi zambiri imakwiriridwa m'miyala pansi pa nthaka ndipo imayenera kupezeka kudzera mumigodi kapena kubowola pansi.Gasi wachilengedwe makamaka amakhala ndi methane, yomwe imapezeka makamaka m'minda yamafuta ndi gasi.Ndalama zochepa zimachokeranso ku misomali ya malasha.Gasi wachilengedwe amafunika kupezedwa kudzera mu migodi kapena kubowola.

 

Mafuta a m'nyanja ndi gasi ndi amodzi mwa magwero ofunikira amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kutulutsa kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphamvu zapadziko lonse zikhalebe.Makampani opanga magetsi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo atatu: kumtunda, pakati ndi kutsika

Kumtunda ndiye ulalo woyambira wa njira zonse zoperekera zinthu, makamaka kuphatikiza kufufuza, kuchotsa ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi.Pakadali pano, zida zamafuta ndi gasi zimafunikira ntchito zowunikira kuti zizindikire nkhokwe zapansi panthaka ndi zomwe zingatheke chitukuko.Chidziwitso chikadziwika, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo njira yochotsa ndi kupanga.Izi zikuphatikiza kubowola, jekeseni wamadzi, kuponderezana kwa gasi ndi ntchito zina kuti zithandizire kupanga bwino kwazinthu.

 

Mtsinje wapakati ndi gawo lachiwiri la mndandanda wamakampani amafuta ndi gasi, makamaka kuphatikiza mayendedwe, kusungirako ndi kukonza.Panthawiyi, mafuta ndi gasi ayenera kunyamulidwa kuchokera kumene amapangidwira kupita kumene amakonzedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera, kuphatikizapo mayendedwe a mapaipi, mayendedwe a njanji, kutumiza, etc.

 

Mtsinje ndi gawo lachitatu la makampani amafuta ndi gasi, makamaka kuphatikiza kukonza, kugawa ndi kugulitsa.Pakadali pano, mafuta osakanizika ndi gasi ayenera kukonzedwa ndikupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza gasi, mafuta a dizilo, petulo, petulo, mafuta opangira mafuta, palafini, mafuta a jet, phula, mafuta otentha, LPG (mafuta amafuta amafuta) komanso mitundu ina yambiri ya petrochemicals.Zogulitsazi zizigulitsidwa kumadera osiyanasiyana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu komanso kupanga mafakitale.

 

Monga ogulitsa mafuta amadzimadzi amadzimadzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, CDSRpayipi zoyandama zamafuta, mafuta apanyanja zam'madzi, zitsulo zopangira mafutandi mapaipi otengera madzi a m'nyanja ndi zinthu zina zitha kupereka chithandizo chofunikira pantchito zachitukuko zamafuta ndi gasi kunyanja.CDSR idzapitirizabe kudzipereka ku kafukufuku wamakono ndi chitukuko ndi luso lazogulitsa, kupatsa makasitomala njira zabwino komanso zodalirika zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka madzi, ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale a mafuta ndi gasi.