中文
Ntchito zonyamula katundu (STS) zimaphatikizapo kusamutsa katundu pakati pa zombo ziwiri. Opaleshoniyi sikuti imangofunika chithandizo chapamwamba chaukadaulo, komanso iyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mndandanda wa malamulo otetezedwa ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika sitimayo ikaima kapena ikuyenda. Ntchitoyi ndi yofala kwambiri ponyamula mafuta, gasi ndi katundu wina wamadzimadzi, makamaka m'madera akuya akutali ndi madoko.
Musanayambe ntchito yoyendetsa sitima yapamadzi (STS), zinthu zingapo zofunika ziyenera kuwunikiridwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zofunika kuzidziwa:
● Ganizirani za kusiyana kwa kukula pakati pa zombo ziwirizi ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zingatheke
● Dziwani payipi zazikulu zomangira ndi kuchuluka kwake
● Fotokozani momveka bwino kuti ndi sitima iti imene idzayende bwino komanso liwiro lake (chomwe chimayenda mosalekeza) ndiponso kuti ndi chombo chiti chimene chidzayenda (choyendetsa).
● Pitirizani kuthamanga koyenera (kawirikawiri 5 mpaka 6 mfundo) ndipo onetsetsani kuti mitu yokhudzana ndi ziwiya ziwirizo sizikusiyana kwambiri.
● Liwiro la mphepo siliyenera kupitirira mfundo 30 ndipo kumene kuli mphepo kuyenera kupeŵa kupikisana ndi kumene mafunde akulowera.
● Kutupa nthawi zambiri kumakhala mamita atatu, ndipo kwa zonyamula zazikulu kwambiri (VLCCs), malirewo angakhale okhwima.
● Onetsetsani kuti zolosera zanyengo zikukhalabe m'magawo ovomerezeka ndikuwonjezera nthawi zomwe zingatheke kuti ziwerengere kuchedwa kosadziwika.
● Onetsetsani kuti malo a m’nyanja m’malo ochitirapo ntchitoyo alibe chotchinga, nthaŵi zambiri safuna zopinga zilizonse mkati mwa makilomita 10 oyenda panyanja.
● Onetsetsani kuti majumbo fender 4 aikidwa m’malo oyenerera, nthawi zambiri m’boti loyendamo.
● Dziwani mbali yomangira sitimayo potengera momwe sitimayo imayendera komanso zinthu zina.
● Makonzedwe oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti atumizidwe mofulumira ndipo mizere yonse iyenera kuchitidwa kudzera m’maumboni otsekedwa ovomerezedwa ndi Classification Society.
● Kukhazikitsa ndi kufotokozera momveka bwino njira zoyimitsira. Ngati chilengedwe chikusintha kapena zida zofunika zikulephera, ntchitoyi iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Panthawi ya STS yosamutsa mafuta, kuonetsetsa kuti zombo ziwirizi zikuyenda bwino, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Fender system ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chotetezera zombo kuti zisagundane ndi kukangana. Malinga ndi zofunika muyezo, osachepera anayijumbozotetezera ziyenera kuikidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pa boti loyendetsa kuti lipereke chitetezo china. Zotetezera sizingochepetsa kukhudzana kwachindunji pakati pa ziboliboli, komanso zimatengera mphamvu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa hull. CDSR sikuti imapereka STS yokhamasamba mafuta, komanso amapereka mndandanda wa zofewa mphira ndi zipangizo zina kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana. CDSR ikhoza kupereka zinthu makonda malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo achitetezo.
Tsiku: 14 Feb 2025