中文
Ntchito zotumizira katundu ku sitima (STS) zimaphatikizapo kusamutsa katundu pakati pa sitima ziwiri. Ntchitoyi simangofunika thandizo laukadaulo lapamwamba, komanso iyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo achitetezo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri imachitika sitimayo ikayima kapena ikuyenda. Ntchitoyi ndi yofala kwambiri ponyamula mafuta, gasi ndi katundu wina wamadzimadzi, makamaka m'malo akuya kwambiri a nyanja kutali ndi madoko.
Musanayambe ntchito yotumiza katundu ku sitima (STS), zinthu zingapo zofunika ziyenera kufufuzidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka komanso yogwira mtima. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi izi:
● Taganizirani kusiyana kwa kukula pakati pa zombo ziwirizi ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zingachitike polumikizana
● Dziwani mapayipi akuluakulu omangira ndi kuchuluka kwawo
● Fotokozani momveka bwino kuti ndi sitima iti yomwe idzakhalabe ndi njira yokhazikika komanso liwiro (chombo cholunjika nthawi zonse) ndi kuti ndi sitima iti yomwe idzakhala ndi njira yoyendetsera (chombo choyendetsa).
● Sungani liwiro loyenera poyandikira (nthawi zambiri mafundo 5 mpaka 6) ndipo onetsetsani kuti mitu yolumikizana ya zombo ziwirizi siisiyana kwambiri.
● Liwiro la mphepo nthawi zambiri siliyenera kupitirira mafundo 30 ndipo njira ya mphepo iyenera kupewa kukhala yotsutsana ndi njira ya mafunde.
● Kutalika kwa kutupa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa kufika mamita atatu, ndipo kwa zonyamula mafuta akuluakulu (VLCCs), malirewo angakhale okhwima kwambiri.
● Onetsetsani kuti nyengo ikupita patsogolo moyenera ndipo imayang'ananso nthawi yomwe ingawonjezeke kuti iwonetse kuchedwa kosayembekezereka.
● Onetsetsani kuti malo a m'nyanja omwe ali pamalo ogwirira ntchito sakutsekedwa, nthawi zambiri safuna zopinga mkati mwa makilomita 10 a panyanja.
● Onetsetsani kuti ma jumbo fender osachepera anayi aikidwa pamalo oyenera, nthawi zambiri pa bwato loyendetsa.
● Dziwani mbali ya malo oimikapo sitimayo potengera momwe imayendetsera sitimayo komanso zinthu zina.
● Makonzedwe omangira malo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu ndipo mizere yonse iyenera kudutsa m'malo otsekedwa ovomerezedwa ndi Classification Society.
● Khazikitsani ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino njira zoyimitsira. Ngati zinthu zachilengedwe zisintha kapena zida zofunika zalephera, ntchitoyi iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pa nthawi yotumiza mafuta osakonzedwa a STS, kuonetsetsa kuti zombo ziwirizi zili bwino ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Dongosolo la Fender ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri choteteza zombo kuti zisagundane ndi kukangana. Malinga ndi zofunikira, osachepera anayichachikuluMa fender amafunika kuyikidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa boti loyendetsa kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezera. Ma fender samangochepetsa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa ma hulls, komanso amayamwa kugundana ndi kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi. CDSR sikuti imangopereka STS.mapaipi amafuta, komanso imapereka zinthu zingapo zotetezera rabara ndi zowonjezera zina kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana. CDSR ikhoza kupereka zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala., kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zikutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo achitetezo.
Tsiku: 14 Feb 2025