中文
Ntchito zodutsa sitima zapamadzi (STS) ndizosamutsa katundu pakati pa zombo zopita kunyanja zoyimilira pamodzi, kaya zoyima kapena zomwe zikuyenda, koma zimafunikira kulumikizana koyenera, zida ndi zilolezo kuti achite izi.Katundu amene nthawi zambiri amasamutsidwa ndi ogwira ntchito kudzera mu njira ya STS ndi monga mafuta amafuta, gasi wamadzimadzi (LPG kapena LNG), katundu wochuluka ndi zinthu zamafuta.
Ntchito za STS zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pochita ndi zombo zazikulu kwambiri, monga ma VLCC ndi ma ULCC, omwe angakumane ndi zoletsa zoletsa pamadoko ena.Zitha kukhalanso zandalama poyerekeza ndi kukakwera ndege pabwalo la ndege chifukwa nthawi yokwererako komanso yoyimitsa imachepetsedwa, motero zimasokoneza mtengo.Ubwino wowonjezera umaphatikizapo kupewa kusokonekera kwa madoko, popeza sitimayo sidzalowa padoko.
Gawo lazanyanja lapanga malangizo okhwima ndi ndondomeko zowonetsetsa chitetezo cha machitidwe a STS.Bungwe la International Maritime Organization (IMO) ndi maulamuliro osiyanasiyana a dziko amapereka malamulo omveka bwino omwe amayenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yopititsa patsogolo.Malangizo awa akuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambiramiyezo ya zida ndi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito ku nyengo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Zotsatirazi ndi zofunika pakuyendetsa ntchito yotengera Ship to Ship:
● Kuphunzitsidwa mokwanira ogwira ntchito m'zombo zonyamula mafuta
● Zida zoyenera za STS zikhalepo pa zombo zonse ziwiri ndipo ziyenera kukhala bwino
● Kukonzekeratu kwa ntchitoyo ndi kudziwitsa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa katundu wokhudzidwa
● Chisamaliro choyenera pa kusiyana kwa bolodi laulere ndi mndandanda wa zombo zonse ziwiri pamene mukusamutsa mafuta
● Kulandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma la doko
● Katundu wa Katundu wokhudzidwayo adziwike ndi MSDS ndi nambala ya UN yomwe ilipo
● Njira yoyenera yolankhulirana ndi kulankhulana iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa zombo
● Kuopsa kokhudzana ndi katundu monga VOC emission, chemical reaction etc kuti adziwitsidwe onse ogwira nawo ntchito
● Zida zozimitsa moto ndi zotayira mafuta kuti zikhalepo ndi ogwira ntchito kuphunzitsidwa bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi
Mwachidule, ntchito za STS zili ndi phindu pazachuma komanso zabwino zachilengedwe pakutumiza katundu, koma malamulo ndi malangizo apadziko lonse lapansi ayenera kukhala osamalitsa.kutsatirakuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kutsata.M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yolimba, STS transfer akhozapitirizani kupereka chithandizo chodalirika cha malonda a padziko lonse ndi magetsi.
Tsiku: 21 Feb 2024